Discussion:
[Bug 1579130] [NEW] need to support systemd.link renaming of devices in container
Scott Moser
2016-05-06 15:59:45 UTC
Permalink
Public bug reported:

We're interested in supporting network configuration of lxc containers
via maas/cloud-init yaml format.

The end goal is to do:
$ lxc init xenial x1
# enter into container and modify /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config
# to have something like:

% cat /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config
version: 1
config:
- type: physical
mac_address: "00:16:3e:3b:01:7a"
name: foo2
subnets:
- type: dhcp
control: auto

$ lxc start x1
$ lxc exec x1 /bin/bash
From inside we expect to have a device named 'foo2' at this point that
has dhcp'd.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
Package: udev 229-4ubuntu4
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.4.0-21.37-generic 4.4.6
Uname: Linux 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2
Architecture: amd64
Date: Fri May 6 15:42:52 2016
MachineType: LENOVO 33672B7
ProcEnviron:
TERM=xterm-256color
PATH=(custom, no user)
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=19ac97d5-6973-4193-9a09-2e6bbfa38262 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
SourcePackage: systemd
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
dmi.bios.date: 12/18/2013
dmi.bios.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.bios.version: G8ET96WW (2.56 )
dmi.board.asset.tag: Not Available
dmi.board.name: 33672B7
dmi.board.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.board.version: Not Defined
dmi.chassis.asset.tag: No Asset Information
dmi.chassis.type: 10
dmi.chassis.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.chassis.version: Not Available
dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnLENOVO:bvrG8ET96WW(2.56):bd12/18/2013:svnLENOVO:pn33672B7:pvrThinkPadX131e:rvnLENOVO:rn33672B7:rvrNotDefined:cvnLENOVO:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:
dmi.product.name: 33672B7
dmi.product.version: ThinkPad X131e
dmi.sys.vendor: LENOVO

** Affects: systemd (Ubuntu)
Importance: Undecided
Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug uec-images xenial
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1579130

Title:
need to support systemd.link renaming of devices in container

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Scott Moser
2016-05-06 16:10:00 UTC
Permalink
** Description changed:

We're interested in supporting network configuration of lxc containers
via maas/cloud-init yaml format.

The end goal is to do:
$ lxc init xenial x1
# enter into container and modify /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config
# to have something like:

% cat /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config
version: 1
config:
- - type: physical
- mac_address: "00:16:3e:3b:01:7a"
- name: foo2
- subnets:
- - type: dhcp
- control: auto
+   - type: physical
+     mac_address: "00:16:3e:3b:01:7a"
+     name: foo2
+     subnets:
+       - type: dhcp
+         control: auto

$ lxc start x1
$ lxc exec x1 /bin/bash

From inside we expect to have a device named 'foo2' at this point that
has dhcp'd.
+
+ We've run into a number of issues with this.
+ a.) we don't get coldplug events for devices in a container, so writing systemd.link (or 70-persistent-net.rules style udev rules files) wont "just work" to apply the name changes.
+
+ b.) systemd.link does rename devices that have been renamed previously, and all lxd instance devices are renamed (from the kernel returned veth<random> into 'eth0').
+ That is implemented by check of /sys/devices/virtual/net/eth0/name_assign_type . Value of 4 means renamed.
+
+ c.) systemd.link will not attempt to rename a device that does not have a driver.
+ To see that run: udevadm test-builtin net_setup_link /sys/class/net/eth0
+ http://paste.ubuntu.com/16261974/
+
+ To force these systemd.link files to run in spite of 'b' on kvm guests
+ or bare metal, we have found that unbind and rebind of the device will
+ clear the state and rename would occur. that can be done as shown in
+ https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/cloud-
+ init/+bug/1577844/comments/3 but since there is no 'driver' we cannot
+ unbind and rebind veth devices.
+
+ Ultimately, we want to allow cloud-init to configure the system once and
+ then let renaming on reboots not require involvement of cloud-init. And
+ at the moment the ideal way to affect that would be through systemd.link
+ files such as /etc/systemd/network/50-cloud-init-foo2.link.
+

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
Package: udev 229-4ubuntu4
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.4.0-21.37-generic 4.4.6
Uname: Linux 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2
Architecture: amd64
Date: Fri May 6 15:42:52 2016
MachineType: LENOVO 33672B7
ProcEnviron:
- TERM=xterm-256color
- PATH=(custom, no user)
+  TERM=xterm-256color
+  PATH=(custom, no user)
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=19ac97d5-6973-4193-9a09-2e6bbfa38262 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
SourcePackage: systemd
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
dmi.bios.date: 12/18/2013
dmi.bios.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.bios.version: G8ET96WW (2.56 )
dmi.board.asset.tag: Not Available
dmi.board.name: 33672B7
dmi.board.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.board.version: Not Defined
dmi.chassis.asset.tag: No Asset Information
dmi.chassis.type: 10
dmi.chassis.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.chassis.version: Not Available
dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnLENOVO:bvrG8ET96WW(2.56):bd12/18/2013:svnLENOVO:pn33672B7:pvrThinkPadX131e:rvnLENOVO:rn33672B7:rvrNotDefined:cvnLENOVO:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:
dmi.product.name: 33672B7
dmi.product.version: ThinkPad X131e
dmi.sys.vendor: LENOVO

** Also affects: cloud-init (Ubuntu)
Importance: Undecided
Status: New

** Changed in: cloud-init (Ubuntu)
Status: New => Confirmed

** Changed in: cloud-init (Ubuntu)
Importance: Undecided => High

** Description changed:

We're interested in supporting network configuration of lxc containers
via maas/cloud-init yaml format.

The end goal is to do:
$ lxc init xenial x1
# enter into container and modify /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config
# to have something like:

- % cat /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config
+ $ ncpath=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config
+ $ sudo tee /var/lib/lxd/containers/x1/rootfs/$ncpath <<EOF
version: 1
config:
  - type: physical
    mac_address: "00:16:3e:3b:01:7a"
    name: foo2
    subnets:
      - type: dhcp
        control: auto
+ EOF

$ lxc start x1
$ lxc exec x1 /bin/bash

From inside we expect to have a device named 'foo2' at this point that
has dhcp'd.

We've run into a number of issues with this.
- a.) we don't get coldplug events for devices in a container, so writing systemd.link (or 70-persistent-net.rules style udev rules files) wont "just work" to apply the name changes.
-
- b.) systemd.link does rename devices that have been renamed previously, and all lxd instance devices are renamed (from the kernel returned veth<random> into 'eth0').
- That is implemented by check of /sys/devices/virtual/net/eth0/name_assign_type . Value of 4 means renamed.
+  a.) we don't get coldplug events for devices in a container, so writing systemd.link (or 70-persistent-net.rules style udev rules files) wont "just work" to apply the name changes.

- c.) systemd.link will not attempt to rename a device that does not have a driver.
- To see that run: udevadm test-builtin net_setup_link /sys/class/net/eth0
- http://paste.ubuntu.com/16261974/
+  b.) systemd.link does rename devices that have been renamed previously, and all lxd instance devices are renamed (from the kernel returned veth<random> into 'eth0').
+  That is implemented by check of /sys/devices/virtual/net/eth0/name_assign_type . Value of 4 means renamed.
+
+  c.) systemd.link will not attempt to rename a device that does not have a driver.
+    To see that run: udevadm test-builtin net_setup_link /sys/class/net/eth0
+    http://paste.ubuntu.com/16261974/

To force these systemd.link files to run in spite of 'b' on kvm guests
or bare metal, we have found that unbind and rebind of the device will
clear the state and rename would occur. that can be done as shown in
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/cloud-
init/+bug/1577844/comments/3 but since there is no 'driver' we cannot
unbind and rebind veth devices.

Ultimately, we want to allow cloud-init to configure the system once and
then let renaming on reboots not require involvement of cloud-init. And
at the moment the ideal way to affect that would be through systemd.link
files such as /etc/systemd/network/50-cloud-init-foo2.link.
-

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
Package: udev 229-4ubuntu4
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.4.0-21.37-generic 4.4.6
Uname: Linux 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2
Architecture: amd64
Date: Fri May 6 15:42:52 2016
MachineType: LENOVO 33672B7
ProcEnviron:
 TERM=xterm-256color
 PATH=(custom, no user)
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=19ac97d5-6973-4193-9a09-2e6bbfa38262 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
SourcePackage: systemd
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
dmi.bios.date: 12/18/2013
dmi.bios.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.bios.version: G8ET96WW (2.56 )
dmi.board.asset.tag: Not Available
dmi.board.name: 33672B7
dmi.board.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.board.version: Not Defined
dmi.chassis.asset.tag: No Asset Information
dmi.chassis.type: 10
dmi.chassis.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.chassis.version: Not Available
dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnLENOVO:bvrG8ET96WW(2.56):bd12/18/2013:svnLENOVO:pn33672B7:pvrThinkPadX131e:rvnLENOVO:rn33672B7:rvrNotDefined:cvnLENOVO:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:
dmi.product.name: 33672B7
dmi.product.version: ThinkPad X131e
dmi.sys.vendor: LENOVO

** Description changed:

We're interested in supporting network configuration of lxc containers
via maas/cloud-init yaml format.

The end goal is to do:
$ lxc init xenial x1
- # enter into container and modify /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config
- # to have something like:
-
$ ncpath=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config
$ sudo tee /var/lib/lxd/containers/x1/rootfs/$ncpath <<EOF
version: 1
config:
  - type: physical
    mac_address: "00:16:3e:3b:01:7a"
    name: foo2
    subnets:
      - type: dhcp
        control: auto
EOF

$ lxc start x1
$ lxc exec x1 /bin/bash

From inside we expect to have a device named 'foo2' at this point that
has dhcp'd.

We've run into a number of issues with this.
 a.) we don't get coldplug events for devices in a container, so writing systemd.link (or 70-persistent-net.rules style udev rules files) wont "just work" to apply the name changes.

 b.) systemd.link does rename devices that have been renamed previously, and all lxd instance devices are renamed (from the kernel returned veth<random> into 'eth0').
 That is implemented by check of /sys/devices/virtual/net/eth0/name_assign_type . Value of 4 means renamed.

 c.) systemd.link will not attempt to rename a device that does not have a driver.
   To see that run: udevadm test-builtin net_setup_link /sys/class/net/eth0
   http://paste.ubuntu.com/16261974/

To force these systemd.link files to run in spite of 'b' on kvm guests
or bare metal, we have found that unbind and rebind of the device will
clear the state and rename would occur. that can be done as shown in
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/cloud-
init/+bug/1577844/comments/3 but since there is no 'driver' we cannot
unbind and rebind veth devices.

Ultimately, we want to allow cloud-init to configure the system once and
then let renaming on reboots not require involvement of cloud-init. And
at the moment the ideal way to affect that would be through systemd.link
files such as /etc/systemd/network/50-cloud-init-foo2.link.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
Package: udev 229-4ubuntu4
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.4.0-21.37-generic 4.4.6
Uname: Linux 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2
Architecture: amd64
Date: Fri May 6 15:42:52 2016
MachineType: LENOVO 33672B7
ProcEnviron:
 TERM=xterm-256color
 PATH=(custom, no user)
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=19ac97d5-6973-4193-9a09-2e6bbfa38262 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
SourcePackage: systemd
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
dmi.bios.date: 12/18/2013
dmi.bios.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.bios.version: G8ET96WW (2.56 )
dmi.board.asset.tag: Not Available
dmi.board.name: 33672B7
dmi.board.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.board.version: Not Defined
dmi.chassis.asset.tag: No Asset Information
dmi.chassis.type: 10
dmi.chassis.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.chassis.version: Not Available
dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnLENOVO:bvrG8ET96WW(2.56):bd12/18/2013:svnLENOVO:pn33672B7:pvrThinkPadX131e:rvnLENOVO:rn33672B7:rvrNotDefined:cvnLENOVO:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:
dmi.product.name: 33672B7
dmi.product.version: ThinkPad X131e
dmi.sys.vendor: LENOVO
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Title:
need to support systemd.link renaming of devices in container

To manage notifications about this bug go to:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/cloud-init/+bug/1579130/+subscriptions
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Martin Pitt
2016-05-07 01:26:19 UTC
Permalink
** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
Status: New => Triaged

** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
Assignee: (unassigned) => Martin Pitt (pitti)
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1579130

Title:
need to support systemd.link renaming of devices in container

To manage notifications about this bug go to:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/cloud-init/+bug/1579130/+subscriptions
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Scott Moser
2016-05-27 02:19:45 UTC
Permalink
** Description changed:

We're interested in supporting network configuration of lxc containers
via maas/cloud-init yaml format.

The end goal is to do:
$ lxc init xenial x1
$ ncpath=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config
$ sudo tee /var/lib/lxd/containers/x1/rootfs/$ncpath <<EOF
version: 1
config:
  - type: physical
    mac_address: "00:16:3e:3b:01:7a"
    name: foo2
    subnets:
      - type: dhcp
        control: auto
EOF

$ lxc start x1
$ lxc exec x1 /bin/bash

From inside we expect to have a device named 'foo2' at this point that
has dhcp'd.

We've run into a number of issues with this.
 a.) we don't get coldplug events for devices in a container, so writing systemd.link (or 70-persistent-net.rules style udev rules files) wont "just work" to apply the name changes.

-  b.) systemd.link does rename devices that have been renamed previously, and all lxd instance devices are renamed (from the kernel returned veth<random> into 'eth0').
+  b.) systemd.link does not rename devices that have been renamed previously, and all lxd instance devices are renamed (from the kernel returned veth<random> into 'eth0').
 That is implemented by check of /sys/devices/virtual/net/eth0/name_assign_type . Value of 4 means renamed.

 c.) systemd.link will not attempt to rename a device that does not have a driver.
   To see that run: udevadm test-builtin net_setup_link /sys/class/net/eth0
   http://paste.ubuntu.com/16261974/

To force these systemd.link files to run in spite of 'b' on kvm guests
or bare metal, we have found that unbind and rebind of the device will
clear the state and rename would occur. that can be done as shown in
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/cloud-
init/+bug/1577844/comments/3 but since there is no 'driver' we cannot
unbind and rebind veth devices.

Ultimately, we want to allow cloud-init to configure the system once and
then let renaming on reboots not require involvement of cloud-init. And
at the moment the ideal way to affect that would be through systemd.link
files such as /etc/systemd/network/50-cloud-init-foo2.link.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
Package: udev 229-4ubuntu4
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.4.0-21.37-generic 4.4.6
Uname: Linux 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2
Architecture: amd64
Date: Fri May 6 15:42:52 2016
MachineType: LENOVO 33672B7
ProcEnviron:
 TERM=xterm-256color
 PATH=(custom, no user)
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=19ac97d5-6973-4193-9a09-2e6bbfa38262 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
SourcePackage: systemd
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
dmi.bios.date: 12/18/2013
dmi.bios.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.bios.version: G8ET96WW (2.56 )
dmi.board.asset.tag: Not Available
dmi.board.name: 33672B7
dmi.board.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.board.version: Not Defined
dmi.chassis.asset.tag: No Asset Information
dmi.chassis.type: 10
dmi.chassis.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.chassis.version: Not Available
dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnLENOVO:bvrG8ET96WW(2.56):bd12/18/2013:svnLENOVO:pn33672B7:pvrThinkPadX131e:rvnLENOVO:rn33672B7:rvrNotDefined:cvnLENOVO:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:
dmi.product.name: 33672B7
dmi.product.version: ThinkPad X131e
dmi.sys.vendor: LENOVO
--
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1579130

Title:
need to support systemd.link renaming of devices in container

To manage notifications about this bug go to:
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Scott Moser
2016-05-27 13:07:17 UTC
Permalink
** Summary changed:

- need to support systemd.link renaming of devices in container
+ need to support renaming of devices in container and on first boot
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Title:
need to support renaming of devices in container and on first boot

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Scott Moser
2016-05-27 13:14:41 UTC
Permalink
** Description changed:

- We're interested in supporting network configuration of lxc containers
- via maas/cloud-init yaml format.
+ We're interested in supporting network configuration of cloud instances
+ including lxc containers via maas/cloud-init yaml format.

- The end goal is to do:
+ For Containers, the end goal is to do:
$ lxc init xenial x1
$ ncpath=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config
$ sudo tee /var/lib/lxd/containers/x1/rootfs/$ncpath <<EOF
version: 1
config:
  - type: physical
    mac_address: "00:16:3e:3b:01:7a"
    name: foo2
    subnets:
      - type: dhcp
        control: auto
EOF

$ lxc start x1
$ lxc exec x1 /bin/bash

From inside we expect to have a device named 'foo2' at this point that
has dhcp'd.

+ Currently cloud-init is writing files named:
+ /etc/systemd/network/50-cloud-init-eth0.link
+ and expecting systemd.link(5) to rename them.
+
We've run into a number of issues with this.
 a.) we don't get coldplug events for devices in a container, so writing systemd.link (or 70-persistent-net.rules style udev rules files) wont "just work" to apply the name changes.

 b.) systemd.link does not rename devices that have been renamed previously, and all lxd instance devices are renamed (from the kernel returned veth<random> into 'eth0').
 That is implemented by check of /sys/devices/virtual/net/eth0/name_assign_type . Value of 4 means renamed.

 c.) systemd.link will not attempt to rename a device that does not have a driver.
   To see that run: udevadm test-builtin net_setup_link /sys/class/net/eth0
   http://paste.ubuntu.com/16261974/

+ d.) on first boot of a cloud instance, the systemd.link files in the
+ initramfs are either pristine or from the previous instance. The
+ devices will leave the initramfs either named incorrectly or named with
+ standard persistent naming and will have already been renamed.
+
To force these systemd.link files to run in spite of 'b' on kvm guests
or bare metal, we have found that unbind and rebind of the device will
clear the state and rename would occur. that can be done as shown in
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/cloud-
init/+bug/1577844/comments/3 but since there is no 'driver' we cannot
unbind and rebind veth devices.

- Ultimately, we want to allow cloud-init to configure the system once and
- then let renaming on reboots not require involvement of cloud-init. And
- at the moment the ideal way to affect that would be through systemd.link
- files such as /etc/systemd/network/50-cloud-init-foo2.link.
+ To do this right, we need to support:
+ 1.) renaming on first boot with initramfs and with 'stale' initramfs
+ 2.) renaming in lxc containers
+ 3.) user updating whatever files or mechanism is used post first boot. For example, if the user wrote a 25-my-rules.link after first boot, a reboot should prefer their provided names to whatever were originally there.
+ 4.) if cloud-init networking is disabled, the renaming should not occur.
+

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
Package: udev 229-4ubuntu4
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.4.0-21.37-generic 4.4.6
Uname: Linux 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2
Architecture: amd64
Date: Fri May 6 15:42:52 2016
MachineType: LENOVO 33672B7
ProcEnviron:
 TERM=xterm-256color
 PATH=(custom, no user)
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=19ac97d5-6973-4193-9a09-2e6bbfa38262 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
SourcePackage: systemd
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
dmi.bios.date: 12/18/2013
dmi.bios.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.bios.version: G8ET96WW (2.56 )
dmi.board.asset.tag: Not Available
dmi.board.name: 33672B7
dmi.board.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.board.version: Not Defined
dmi.chassis.asset.tag: No Asset Information
dmi.chassis.type: 10
dmi.chassis.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.chassis.version: Not Available
dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnLENOVO:bvrG8ET96WW(2.56):bd12/18/2013:svnLENOVO:pn33672B7:pvrThinkPadX131e:rvnLENOVO:rn33672B7:rvrNotDefined:cvnLENOVO:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:
dmi.product.name: 33672B7
dmi.product.version: ThinkPad X131e
dmi.sys.vendor: LENOVO
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Title:
need to support renaming of devices in container and on first boot

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Alberto Salvia Novella
2016-06-01 06:07:20 UTC
Permalink
@ Martin Pitt

Please check if bug importance is correct.

** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
Importance: Undecided => High

** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
Importance: High => Wishlist
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Title:
need to support renaming of devices in container and on first boot

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Scott Moser
2016-06-03 03:41:03 UTC
Permalink
I have fixes for this in cloud-init in my branch at https://launchpad.net/~smoser/+archive/ubuntu/cloud-init-dev/+packages
that is available in the ppa at https://launchpad.net/~smoser/+archive/ubuntu/cloud-init-dev/+packages
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Title:
need to support renaming of devices in container and on first boot

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Launchpad Bug Tracker
2016-06-03 20:22:35 UTC
Permalink
** Branch linked: lp:cloud-init
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Title:
need to support renaming of devices in container and on first boot

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Launchpad Bug Tracker
2016-06-05 02:01:23 UTC
Permalink
This bug was fixed in the package cloud-init - 0.7.7~bzr1227-0ubuntu1

---------------
cloud-init (0.7.7~bzr1227-0ubuntu1) yakkety; urgency=medium

* New upstream snapshot.
- fix one more unit test to run inside buildd.

-- Scott Moser <***@ubuntu.com> Sat, 04 Jun 2016 20:55:07 -0400

** Changed in: cloud-init (Ubuntu)
Status: Confirmed => Fix Released
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Title:
need to support renaming of devices in container and on first boot

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Launchpad Bug Tracker
2016-06-06 13:33:11 UTC
Permalink
** Branch linked: lp:~smoser/ubuntu/yakkety/cloud-init/pkg
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Title:
need to support renaming of devices in container and on first boot

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Scott Moser
2016-06-20 19:25:17 UTC
Permalink
** Description changed:

We're interested in supporting network configuration of cloud instances
including lxc containers via maas/cloud-init yaml format.

For Containers, the end goal is to do:
$ lxc init xenial x1
$ ncpath=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config
$ sudo tee /var/lib/lxd/containers/x1/rootfs/$ncpath <<EOF
version: 1
config:
  - type: physical
    mac_address: "00:16:3e:3b:01:7a"
    name: foo2
    subnets:
      - type: dhcp
        control: auto
EOF

$ lxc start x1
$ lxc exec x1 /bin/bash

From inside we expect to have a device named 'foo2' at this point that
has dhcp'd.

Currently cloud-init is writing files named:
- /etc/systemd/network/50-cloud-init-eth0.link
+  /etc/systemd/network/50-cloud-init-eth0.link
and expecting systemd.link(5) to rename them.

We've run into a number of issues with this.
 a.) we don't get coldplug events for devices in a container, so writing systemd.link (or 70-persistent-net.rules style udev rules files) wont "just work" to apply the name changes.

 b.) systemd.link does not rename devices that have been renamed previously, and all lxd instance devices are renamed (from the kernel returned veth<random> into 'eth0').
 That is implemented by check of /sys/devices/virtual/net/eth0/name_assign_type . Value of 4 means renamed.

 c.) systemd.link will not attempt to rename a device that does not have a driver.
   To see that run: udevadm test-builtin net_setup_link /sys/class/net/eth0
   http://paste.ubuntu.com/16261974/

- d.) on first boot of a cloud instance, the systemd.link files in the
+  d.) on first boot of a cloud instance, the systemd.link files in the
initramfs are either pristine or from the previous instance. The
devices will leave the initramfs either named incorrectly or named with
standard persistent naming and will have already been renamed.

To force these systemd.link files to run in spite of 'b' on kvm guests
or bare metal, we have found that unbind and rebind of the device will
clear the state and rename would occur. that can be done as shown in
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/cloud-
init/+bug/1577844/comments/3 but since there is no 'driver' we cannot
unbind and rebind veth devices.

To do this right, we need to support:
- 1.) renaming on first boot with initramfs and with 'stale' initramfs
- 2.) renaming in lxc containers
- 3.) user updating whatever files or mechanism is used post first boot. For example, if the user wrote a 25-my-rules.link after first boot, a reboot should prefer their provided names to whatever were originally there.
- 4.) if cloud-init networking is disabled, the renaming should not occur.
+  1.) renaming on first boot with initramfs and with 'stale' initramfs
+  2.) renaming in lxc containers
+  3.) user updating whatever files or mechanism is used post first boot. For example, if the user wrote a 25-my-rules.link after first boot, a reboot should prefer their provided names to whatever were originally there.
+  4.) if cloud-init networking is disabled, the renaming should not occur.

+ Related Bugs:
+ * bug 1594546: no need to write systemd.link files

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
Package: udev 229-4ubuntu4
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.4.0-21.37-generic 4.4.6
Uname: Linux 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2
Architecture: amd64
Date: Fri May 6 15:42:52 2016
MachineType: LENOVO 33672B7
ProcEnviron:
 TERM=xterm-256color
 PATH=(custom, no user)
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=19ac97d5-6973-4193-9a09-2e6bbfa38262 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
SourcePackage: systemd
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
dmi.bios.date: 12/18/2013
dmi.bios.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.bios.version: G8ET96WW (2.56 )
dmi.board.asset.tag: Not Available
dmi.board.name: 33672B7
dmi.board.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.board.version: Not Defined
dmi.chassis.asset.tag: No Asset Information
dmi.chassis.type: 10
dmi.chassis.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.chassis.version: Not Available
dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnLENOVO:bvrG8ET96WW(2.56):bd12/18/2013:svnLENOVO:pn33672B7:pvrThinkPadX131e:rvnLENOVO:rn33672B7:rvrNotDefined:cvnLENOVO:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:
dmi.product.name: 33672B7
dmi.product.version: ThinkPad X131e
dmi.sys.vendor: LENOVO
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Title:
need to support renaming of devices in container and on first boot

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Launchpad Bug Tracker
2016-06-22 20:09:16 UTC
Permalink
** Branch linked: lp:~smoser/ubuntu/xenial/cloud-init/pkg
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Title:
need to support renaming of devices in container and on first boot

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Scott Moser
2016-06-23 18:58:55 UTC
Permalink
Hello,
An SRU upload of cloud-init for 16.04 that contains a fix for this bug has been made under bug 1595302. Please track that bug if you are interested.

** Also affects: cloud-init (Ubuntu Xenial)
Importance: Undecided
Status: New

** Also affects: systemd (Ubuntu Xenial)
Importance: Undecided
Status: New

** Changed in: cloud-init (Ubuntu Xenial)
Importance: Undecided => High

** Changed in: cloud-init (Ubuntu Xenial)
Status: New => In Progress

** No longer affects: systemd (Ubuntu Xenial)

** Changed in: cloud-init (Ubuntu)
Assignee: (unassigned) => Scott Moser (smoser)

** Changed in: cloud-init (Ubuntu Xenial)
Assignee: (unassigned) => Scott Moser (smoser)
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Title:
need to support renaming of devices in container and on first boot

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Scott Moser
2016-07-11 15:57:51 UTC
Permalink
fix is now released to xenial under bug 1595302. daily cloud-images
with this newer version of cloud-init should appear in the next few
days. Any image with a serial number *newer* than 20160707 should have
cloud-init at 0.7.7~bzr1246-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 .

** Changed in: cloud-init (Ubuntu Xenial)
Status: In Progress => Fix Released
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need to support renaming of devices in container and on first boot

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Martin Pitt
2016-11-28 11:04:12 UTC
Permalink
** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
Assignee: Martin Pitt (pitti) => (unassigned)
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Title:
need to support renaming of devices in container and on first boot

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